Ios app windows
Ios app windows. , you can test or develop an app that will work on both Android and iOS devices. •. Doing so means high reliability and compatibility. Testflight can be used to test apps on iPhone, iPad, and iPod touch devices. Hackintosh is a solution to run MacOS on unsupported hardware. OneDrive for Android. Coding on a virtual machine is a hateful experience, trust me, I've tried. It is possible to develop iOS apps on windows, with some amount of tweaking involved in the development & debugging of an iOS app on Windows. iPads and iPhones have some of the best screens around, and you can use your iOS device's screen as a second monitor for your PC using Duet Display. Plus, EMS iOS emulator is mostly aimed at testing HTML 5 and JS apps on iPhones and iPads. Developing for the App Store. The developers of iPadian have re-created the iOS experience, making it 1 day ago · Download the Sonos app for your mobile device to set up your products and adjust your settings. On Windows you can learn just the Swift language itself, but without iOS specific things, so for your application it's quite useless. The Home app makes it easier to control all your smart home accessories 1 — on all your Apple devices. Jan 24, 2018 · The steps are: 1. Get 1Password for Windows, install it, and open the app. Jun 24, 2023 · All in all, it's a must-have app for iPhone users with a Windows PC. Apps available in your plan will appear in your Dashboard. Download: iTunes for Windows (Free). iOS Device (iOS 2 through 17 should work) AppSync (if installing unsigned/cracked apps) Windows 7 or newer. Feb 15, 2024 · Smartface is perfect for professional users as this iOS emulator starts from $99. SignTools is a sideloading platform that takes a different approach from any similar tools. Of course, if you are asking for a friend who insists, here are a few options. Feb 29, 2020 · With iOS 13, Apple has completely revamped the Reminders app on the iPhone. try hackintosh or virtual machines. 5 Best Ways to Develop iOS Apps on Windows - CronJ. You can't do iOS on Windows, period. Install OneDrive to get started on your Android device. If you have Windows 11, OneDrive is already installed on your PC. Note: if you get a password prompt, enter your Apple ID details again. This method allows you to use the following iOS apps on your PC: Mail. AIR iPhone emulator is famous for its simplicity and ease of use. Smartface. ago. You can target Android, iOS, and Windows in the same solution if you want, and then share code between them by using a cross-platform static or dynamic shared library Oct 3, 2022 · To get started, one needs to: Sign up for free on BrowserStack App-live. In Windows 10 and later, you can access your music, video content, and Apple devices in their own dedicated apps: Apple Music app, Apple TV app, and Apple Devices app. Dec 19, 2023 · Step 1: Install VideoSolo MirrorEase on your PC. 【Windowsの場合】iOSアプリ開発の手順. Easily guide users with clear, recognizable icons that make navigation a breeze. Aug 22, 2008 · YOU CAN DEVELOP IPHONE APPS ON WINDOWS PC. Numbers. Download the apps. Start OneDrive. Here are different ways you can develop iOS apps on Windows: Rent a Mac online. I've done it, with complex apps. Yes, This is THE question. And if you use multiple accounts, you can easily switch between them with our easy account switching feature. While you can write React Native apps for iOS on Windows, you need a special Apple tool, Xcode, to build the app for iOS. (Click the More details option to open the Microsoft Store experience. Oct 12, 2023 · This Xamarian iOS emulator comes at a starting price of $25 per month and it is found to be compatible with mac, windows, iPhone, iPad, etc. Best Features. Tap on … > Open in Goodnotes if the app is not already The style is outlined with a base stroke of 2px. Download WhatsApp on your mobile device, tablet or desktop and stay connected with reliable private messaging and calling. Download in both PNG and SVG formats. For download click here. Apple Devices copies these files to the app on your device. If you already use a prominent Microsoft or Google service, there's a good chance there's an iOS companion app for it. , iphone-11) You can also use the flutter command-line interface ( CLI) to run your app on an emulator: For It’s impossible to use Xcode on Windows; there are alternative ways to create mobile app for iOS and Android with the same code base like Flutter but to deploy the iOS app do you need always a Mac. To add a PC: In the Connection Center, tap +, then tap Add PC. Nov 8, 2021 · Similar to Xcode, Smartface is another developer-specific iOS emulator for Windows 11. Click to select the button for the app you want to download and install. Requires a Windows PC and a Mac. iPadian is one of the most popular and best iOS simulators, enabling the iPad experience on your Windows or Mac computer. Sep 18, 2021 · ヒント：iPadianは有料版でのみ、App StoreからiOSゲームとアプリをダウンロードができます。 「VideoSolo MirrorEase (opens new window) 」と違って、「iPadian」はミラーリングや録画ソフトではなく、PCでiOSの環境をシミュレートするだけです。故に、「iPadian」でiOS Jan 12, 2024 · 結論として、 WindowsでiOSアプリの開発は可能ですが、全ての工程を行うことはできません 。. Once you have installed Flutter and an iPhone emulator, you can use the following command to run your Flutter app on the emulator: flutter run -d <emulator_id>. You can create, build, test, or manage your iOS app projects using MacStadium. io gives you simple access to download and run iOS and Android apps on your device. This is an exclusive app for developers. TestFlight. Connect your iPhone to the computer with a USB cable. io is useful and best iPhone emulator for window PC obtainable to run iOS apps on a windows computer. io Emulator. Basically, iPadian is a simulator. Learn about all the different features you can use with iCloud for Windows . Some adjustments will have to be made; for example Jul 30, 2020 · Most Powerful iOS Emulator for PC: Xamarin. Step 3: Once you do, you will get a verification code that you will need to enter into your Windows PC, where you want to access Apple Notes. There are different ways to do that. Drive. EdgarDrake. Photos. Create a New Window Using Drag and Drop iPadOS 13 picks up where iOS 11's drag-and-drop feature left off. Unlike Java, which employs a bytecode language, Swift uses a simpler, more current grammar. Here is one you could consider: Xamarin Testflight. Next, press "Trust" on your iPhone and hit "Continue" as prompted to get the device identified. Step 2. Configuring Xamarin to build and test iOS apps on a PC is no easy task. However, develop iOS apps can be a challenge Share. Notes. 【Macの May 6, 2020 · Click Allow. Pricing: Free. To accept the shared document: For Android and Windows: Open the link from a device that has Goodnotes for Android or Goodnotes for Windows app installed. • Read and reply to text messages. Then use Xcode cloud to create the build and get it in the App Store. VISIT Smartface. GET STARTED. Click Sign In or Create New Account and follow the onscreen instructions. It consists of two components — a service and a builder. ms/rdsetup. Compatible with Mac & Windows PC. Step 3: Go to the Control Center on your iOS, and enable Screen Mirroring. Alternatively, you can also install by adding this page to your Home Screen. The services are very similar to using a Remote Desktop Connection but are instead running on your own computer. You might think that Apple’s Swift is a programming language for macOS Mar 25, 2024 · Part 4: Use iOS Apps on Windows Website [iCloud] If you want to run some basic iOS apps on Windows you can simply use the web version of iCloud to access and run iOS apps on PC. • View your phone contacts. Click on the cog wheel to configure it. WindowsとMacの互換性. (Image credit: Microsoft) Aug 16, 2022 · Use Unity 3D. To use it, follow these steps: Apr 21, 2021 · Android apps can be built on any platform, be it Windows, Linux or Mac, but the same cannot be said about iOS apps. Use a virtual machine to run a virtualized MacOS environment. Windows. Platform: Windows. You can use ReactNative or Flutter to make a working iOS app in Windows dev environment, but to deploy it to real iOS device, you still need both Mac + active subscription Apple developer account. When the app is run, iOS/iPadOS confirms the integrity of the iOS/iPadOS app and enforces policies that are defined by the provisioning profile. Development Workflow: Here you go. First, open the Phone link app on your Laptop. Appetize. Step 2: Connect your iPhone or iPad and computer to the same WiFi network. This is also a paid app for testing out and running iOS apps. g. You can use MacinCloud and MacStadium service providers to rent a Mac in the cloud. Orka 2. It just isn’t possible. May 11, 2023 · Next, let's see how to use the best app to transfer photos from iPhone to laptop easily: Step 1. The debugging process is more complicated for mobile app developers using Windows PCs for iOS app development because the various versions of Windows have different features and capabilities compared to Mac OS X. iOS. Get started. It is possible, but be prepared for many nights spent setting it up, unless you have perfectly compatible hardware. Download QEMU Code. UPDATE — May 15, 2023 — We are pleased to announce that Phone Link for iOS is now available to all Windows 11 customers. Dec 2, 2022 · The remote iOS Simulator for Windows allows you to test your apps on an iOS simulator displayed in Windows alongside Visual Studio 2022. The following validations happen: Jan 3, 2023 · Download from Microsoft. Use Virtualbox and Install Mac OS on Your Windows PC. You Mar 9, 2023 · First, install Visual Studio and the Mobile Development with C++ workload. Top 8 Ways to Develop an iOS App on Windows PC. Install and launch MobiKin Assistant for iOS on a computer. Linux. Connect your iOS device to the computer via a USB cable. This emulator is considered one of the best iOS emulators for Linux and Windows. Pricing plans: Trial, Paid. No Mac required (I think). attach your iOS device to your computer and Trust the computer. After all initial concepts were proved, it was mostly routine day-to-day work to bring it alive on Windows. Ads Install Free Install iOSGods App+ Dec 6, 2023 · Remote Desktop: Connect to the remote macOS machine using a remote desktop protocol (e. Code iOS apps from a PC. On Windows, Microsoft Edge is the obvious choice for a browser. Check the app's user guide to learn which kinds of files are supported. Click Add File, select files you want to copy from your computer, then click Add. We will be discussing the automation approach in detail. Start the app on your virtual machine and connect to the shared device. Click the Get (or Install) button. Not only iOS, but you can even test Android apps using Smartface on Windows 11. And with HomePod, HomePod mini, or Apple TV set up as the ultimate home hub, the Home app unlocks the full potential of your smart home. Instructions for. Another way to consider is to run it in a virtual machine, see this Oct 13, 2023 · 1. Contacts. iOS apps can be tested using Xamarin Testflight. There should be a tile with your phone with yellow warning on it. With Microsoft Remote Desktop, you can be productive no matter where you are. your frieds . What We Don't Like. Enter the following information: PC name – the name of the computer. 8. iOSとAndroidアプリの違い. Keynote. It gives you an impression of using iOS to see and feel the difference between Android and iOS. Dec 19, 2023 · Learn how to set up 1Password on your computer, tablet, and phone. 1. Install macOS Onto a Virtual Machine on Your Windows PC. We are also starting to roll out to ChatGPT Free with usage limits today. Containing the tools necessary to sign applications for the app store, Xcode’s app signing tools are a requirement for apps to be approved for release. The quickest way to develop iOS apps on windows is with the help of a virtual machine. Can you add it to your iCloud account in outlook or Windows mail and then add it to your Apple alias? can you help me ? please , thanks a lot . ) Click the Open button. The operating system of your Nov 16, 2023 · Microsoft has created a Windows App for iOS, iPadOS, macOS, Windows, and web browsers. Make sure iTunes is installed and the device is visible from the computer. Feature-packed iPhone emulator. 0 is the latest release. May 2, 2023 · Method 2: Test iOS apps on Windows using BrowserStack. Step 2: On the processor tab, choose the amount of processor you want. In your iOS device, open the Camera App and scan the QR Code. However, if your reason for wanting to run iOS apps was because you want to play a game or another app which isn’t exclusive to However, there are workarounds to develop iOS apps on Windows 10, such as virtual machines or remote Mac servers. App. The image below represents a dummy App-Live session on iPhone 13. The best way to get started with Mastodon is through our official apps for iOS and Android, but many third-party apps are also available below. Smartface generally caters to professional App developers. Steps 2. Nov 9, 2023 · A new open-source tool from The Browser Company sets us on the road to bringing Swift apps from iOS and macOS to Windows. iOS. From a place you can trust. Choose iPhone when prompted. Feb 27, 2024 · Apple iOS/iPadOS line-of-business apps that are assigned to iPhones and iPads are built with an included provisioning profile and code that is signed with a certificate. Choose VideoSolo MirrorEase to start mirroring the screen. The best part is that you do not need to download any app or sign in to any account to use it. And while the app is natively available on macOS, the same isn’t true for Windows. iOSに対応した「スマートフォン連携」の使い方・設定手順を解説！. Find My The foundation for a smarter home. Latest Version: 3. 1 day ago · In Apple Devices, select an app from the list in the Files section. Steps 3. May 12, 2022 · 3. iPhoneユーザーの多くは連携機能が充実しているMacを利用することが多いかと思いますが、自分は「メインPCはWindows、メインスマホはiPhone」という形で利用 The new & best way to sideload your favorite games and apps to your iOS device, Apple Silicon Mac or Apple TV! Sideloadly Features - No Jailbreak required! Sideloadly was built for Non-Jailbroken devices in mind - Ability to sideload apps with a free or paid Apple Developer account - Ability to save your credentials for easy & quick sideloading May 13, 2024 · We are beginning to roll out GPT-4o to ChatGPT Plus and Team users, with availability for Enterprise users coming soon. The service (this repo) can be hosted anywhere, and it 1 day ago · 一般的に、iOSアプリの開発はMacが必須ですが、 Windowsでもスムーズに開発ができること をご存知でしょうか？ 本記事ではMacとWindowsの開発環境の違いをまとめた上で、Windows環境でiOSアプリを開発するために必要なツールや効率的にアプリを構築する方法を詳しく解説します。 Dec 4, 2023 · Download iCloud for Windows With iCloud for Windows, you can access your photos, videos, mail, calendar, files, and other important information on your Windows PC. iPadian is a simulator, not an emulator. An App-live session begins immediately once you select the device. • 2 yr. A virtual machine will create an environment in which any operating system can operate as if it were operating on the same About the App Store. Now, you can develop, compile, and test your iOS app on the remote macOS machine using Xcode. This makes it easier to learn and read, resulting in faster development time for iOS apps. Start MirrorTo, make your iOS device and computer in the same Wi-Fi network environment and select " iOS ". In iOS 11, you could select elements, text, and links and then drop them into another app. On the motherboard tab under the system, uncheck floppy disk. Android. Download OneDrive. (They used to all be free for a while) Then you use openSSL to sign the app. A virtual machine will create an environment where any operating system can run in like it’s running in the same hardware itself. Login to Browserstack platform and launch A pp Automate. NET Framework 4. Sep 22, 2020 · A pack of modules, actually, but we refer to them as Core. Takes time and technical know-how to set up. One question that comes to mind is this: Why don’t we just install Xcode on Windows to build iOS apps? Aug 31, 2023 · 1] Appetize. The app you've been waiting for? It's now here! To get started, simply tap on the install button below using Safari on your iOS Device or scan the QR Code using your camera app. May 22, 2023 · For Android apps, developers can use either Java or Kotlin. 3 days ago · Whether you are downloading your apps for the first time, or if you need to install your apps on new devices, here are some basic steps: Sign in to app. This pack works for iOS applications with vertical lists, like iOS Mail App. Ideal emulator for testing cross-platform iOS apps. Now it is time to set it up. Web app. Jun 26, 2020 · Microsoft and Google Make Excellent iOS Apps Microsoft and Google both produce some of the best third-party apps on Apple's platform. 2. Lastly, you can check out Electric Mobile Studio as well. Mac. More flexibility than other iOS emulators. Rent a Mac in the Cloud. Next, you will see a QR Code. The app is made by former Apple The technical hurdles of iOS development on Windows are most prevalent when it comes to deploying apps to the iOS app store. Though pricey, Electric Mobile Studio emulator is of high professional-level iOS emulator used by pro developers. Using virtualization software is another option to get macOS running on your Windows PC as a host. It is a paid way to start developing iOS apps on the Windows platform, but it is easier than the above-mentioned Nov 17, 2023 · Right now the easiest way to check out the Windows App is to download it from the Microsoft Store on a Windows PC, but it should soon be available on Android and iOS. On the host computer, share iPhone in the software interface. In Sidekick, click on Run, then Run on Device. The PC name can be a Windows computer name, an Internet domain name, or an IP address. Download. And it works perfectly. best regards. There are two ways to test iOS apps on Windows – Manual App Testing ( testing an iOS app on your physical Windows PC) and Automated App Testing. app, which can only be run on MacOS. Here's how this works on the iPad. Electric Mobile Studio. Available on Android, iOS, Mac and Windows. Jan 6, 2022 · 1. Dual-boot MacOS – Hackintosh Style. After the above step, you will have a virtual machine. Sep 22, 2020 · Announced in a blog post on Tuesday, the release of Swift tools enables developers to build, run and debug code directly on Windows 10. Native way to create native iOS apps is done using XCode. Mar 9, 2022 · But remember you need a Mac to run this. Supports every iPhone, iPad & iPod. The toolchain includes the compiler, standard library, and Jan 18, 2024 · After you've downloaded the client and configured your PC to accept remote connections, it's time to actually add a PC. Calendar. Ali Akgun, Corporate Vice President, Windows and Devices. NET Multi-platform App UI development workload in Visual Studio 2022. It’s a paid emulator to run iOS apps on your Windows. Learn more. e. 5 or newer iTunes 10 or newer (NOT from Microsoft store, ensure Apple Devices is not installed) May 14, 2024 · Steps to run iOS on Windows: Steps 1. What We Like. Then, you can build a native activity application for Android, or an app that targets Windows or iOS. Meanwhile, for iOS apps, Swift is the language of choice. Configure your PC for remote access using the information at https://aka. Download Adobe Air. 4. To install the Apple Devices (preview) app on Windows 11, use these steps: Open Apple Devices page. You can access Windows across multiple different services and remote PCs from a single place, and pin your favorites you access most. Feb 13, 2023 · 9. You can develop on windows an HTML (or better: HTML5) app, using tools like Sencha or JQTouch, or mobi1. Click the “Download” or “Get” button underneath the app’s icon to begin the download. . Tap Send Link to share it. • Manage your phone's notifications. However the interface here isn’t all that good. To get started, connect your iPhone with the Phone Link app on your Windows PC. If your goal is to use cross platform to build mobile apps and you don’t care about swift, then just use something like flutter. Step 1: Press on the settings button. Then connect your iPhone and PC with a USB cable and choose the USB connection on the MirrorTo. Aug 2, 2019 · Thanks for the tips, but what about adding iCloud aliases to Windows 10? This is an Apple alias. Tap on Sharing Settings and make sure Open Document on Web is enabled ( available in the full version). For over a decade, the App Store has proved to be a safe and trusted place to discover and download apps. Snapdrop. Download iMazing Buy Now. Go to the “App Store” tab to browse the apps, then click on the App you want to download. Replace <emulator_id> with the ID of the emulator you want to use (e. 3. Nov 15, 2023 · Windows App is designed with a customizable home screen to cater to your unique workflow needs. io is a powerful iPhone emulator for PC. A virtual machine will build an environment where Jun 25, 2023 · Click “Apps” in the menu to go to their dedicated section. io. This high-quality emulator allows you to use features serving both iPhone and iPad web development. Now, you can do the same with parts of an app. Install Mac OS using VirtualBox on a Windows computer: Developing iOS applications on Windows with the assistance of a virtual machine is the most efficient method. 2. Smartface makes it easy to develop for iOS and Android on Windows with Apr 4, 2024 · Download iTunes for Windows. The rapid method to develop iOS apps on Windows is with the help of a virtual machine. Jul 13, 2021 · Here’s how to forward iPhone to a virtual machine with the software: First, connect your iOS device to your Windows host via USB. This is a tool that allows for beta testing of apps on iOS devices. You need to code sign your app. Enjoy these Phone Link features on your PC: • Make and receive calls. Use any Sonos app to control your audio and choose content to play. Apr 12, 2016 · The blog shows how the iOS app can be converted to a UWP Windows 10 app while still retaining most of its code by using the bridge tool. saintmsent. Follow the prompts to connect your iPhone to your PC via QR code. Today, we are excited to announce that Microsoft Phone Link for iOS on Windows 11 is beginning to rollout to our global audience in 39 languages across 85 markets. The remote iOS Simulator for Windows is installed automatically as part of the . If you also have an Android phone, you can add the device using Settings>My Devices and click the Add Device button. The Install page for your selected app will open Apr 26, 2023 · By. Use Microsoft Remote Desktop for iOS to connect to Azure Virtual Desktop, Windows 365, admin-provided virtual apps and desktops, or remote PCs. Plus users will have a message limit that is up to 5x greater than free users, and Team and Enterprise users will have even higher limits. Jan 12, 2023 · Install Apple Devices on Windows 11 from Microsoft Store. gonitro. After installing the iPadian, you can transform your Windows PC look like the iPad and run iOS apps and games on your PC. Intel Unison lets you connect your Android or iOS-based smartphone up to your Windows 11 PC to receive notifications, messages, transfer photos and files, make calls, and Jul 5, 2023 · Moreover, with a Windows device, you can code in nearly any language to create apps for Windows and iOS users, especially with the update of Windows 10 that announced the access to Apple’s Swift Feb 13, 2020 · Customizing Your Virtual Machine to build an IOS app on windows. Oct 3, 2022 · Many companies provide iPhone and iOS simulators or Windows and all its different versions. And as long as MacOS computer still selling like hotcakes, no, Apple will most likely lock deployment mechanism to MacOS exclusively. If your PC doesn’t support these apps, you can continue to use iTunes for Windows. Oct 3, 2019 · With it, you can open multiple windows of the same app. But the App Store is more than just a storefront — it’s an innovative destination focused on bringing you amazing experiences. 1. Electric Mobile Studio is a paid way to test and run iOS apps Mar 24, 2023 · How to Setup Phone link for iOS. iPadian is one of the best iOS emulators for Windows PC. Use VirtualBox and Install Mac OS on Your Windows PC. To ensure that your phone and PC are in range, you'll be asked to confirm May 23, 2024 · iMazing App Transfer. Yes, you can develop iOS apps on Windows. It will sync your information Sep 3, 2022 · Here are the Best iOS emulators for PC to run iPhone Apps and Games on Windows and Mac. ipa file) After uploading the app, choose the desired iOS device for debugging / testing purposes. May 14, 2023 · PCはWindows派なiPhoneユーザー必携！. If you're using another version of Windows, install OneDrive to get started. AIR iPhone. Upload your iOS app (. Click the Continue button to agree to the preview terms. 6. Platform: Windows and Mac. FireOS. そこで本記事では、. As other commenter suggested, just buy a Mac Mini. It is designed for those Jul 31, 2020 · The simple fact is that there is no emulator for iOS that you can run in Windows, and that’s why you can’t have your favourite use the likes of iMessage or FaceTime on your PC or laptop. Jan 23, 2023 · Top 5 Ways to Develop an iOS App on Windows PC: 1. Feb 1, 2019 · While there isn’t an official release of Xcode for Windows, I’ll show you step by step how to do iOS development with Xcode on a Windows PC using the best so Apr 11, 2021 · To go back to Windows, click the Windows icon in the bottom-right corner of the screen. This is one of the easiest and fastest ways to transfer files from your iPhone to your Windows PC. The cost of developing iOS apps on a Windows PC is twice as expensive as that on Mac OS X. The apps you love. You can develop iphone apps without ever seeing a mac or iphone. Say goodbye to lengthy design processes—our icons are ready to use, saving you time and effort. The builder is a macOS machine which performs signing using official Apple software. However, you’ll need to setup your environment correctly first. Step 4: On the next screen, you will be Introducing the iOSGods Jailed App. Functions as an Android and iOS debugger. The Smartface houses some of the most powerful features to test your App. As per its name, It gives the iPad look like user interface. Transfer and restore your iPhone app data with a trusted software. These options may be less convenient and require additional resources, but they allow developers to work on iOS projects using a Windows 10 computer. , VNC or RDP). Deployment is a task that requires the use of Apple’s own IDE, Xcode. com. May 2, 2024 · Nonetheless, it’s suitable to get a feel of what your iOS app will look like. The app essentially takes the previous Windows 365 app and turns it into a central hub for streaming a copy Jan 19, 2021 · Check out TestFlight ( Free) 5. Used by over 10 million users, iMazing works on any Mac and Windows computer. Phone Link for iOS requires iPhone with iOS 14 or higher, Windows 11 device, Bluetooth Feb 1, 2018 · 2. Pages. It also supports cross-platform development, i. WindowsでのiOSアプリ開発が途中までしかできない理由. This allows us to use any UI framework on the target platform: AppKit on macOS, UIKit on iOS, native UI Toolkit on Android. Choose only files that are compatible with the app. Reminders. 0. So, basically, we had to port Spark Core on Windows. Have a closer look at each way to understand better the iOS development on windows. Nov 29, 2018 · Duet Display. It’s secure and protects your personal data. Sorry buddy, code signing needs to happen on a Mac. Next, install the app on both your host and guest operating systems. Mar 2, 2023 · iMessage on Windows 11 (Image credit: Microsoft) 3. iPadian. ac cg nd sl kn qs du yn zz ul