Training field dogs
Training field dogs. Checkcord. Training fee for obedience and field training is $1200 per calendar month. He is a certified positive trainer, a reactive specialist. Training fee includes boarding, our food, birds, training supplies, and a monthly visit from the veterinarian ( 1 visit per month). 497 Clark Place Road. Handling and Directing in the Field. Jul 26, 2020 · 8. Service Dogs are trained to support a specific person with disabilities and requre a minimum of 360 logged hours to receive certification. He offers the following classes as one-to-one or group sessions: general obedience. Read More about our philosophy and training program. We stock a wide range of gundog training equipment and continually add new products. This trainer is designed for ease-of-use and no-look operation while offering more levels of stimulation for customized Jan 9, 2024 · Follow your dog's movements in the field in real time with one of these high-tech trackers. Jan 25, 2011 · "Training a pheasant dog to quarter in the field is fairly easy if the dog has the genetics to compel it to do this in the first place," according to Rick Smith. Like most breeds, these dogs respond best to positive reinforcement training methods. Jan 25, 2022 · Dog training is a completely unregulated field, meaning anyone with a website, Instagram page or storefront can claim to be a dog trainer. My dog really enjoyed herself, as did I. A well-stocked game farm will also be your source for training pigeons. The last 8 weeks are spent in the field and water. Best Quality Gear for the Best Results. Your dog needs to stay put when a bird takes flight but also needs to be alert. uk. 2. Domesticated birds, other than pigeons, and game farm birds must be marked in a manner that makes them visually identifiable prior to being taken, by either marking with dye, or with a streamer attached to the leg. Sep 7, 2023 · Make training realistic with real deer blood and legs. Some clubs will provide food, others don’t. FieldKing Roading Check Cord. Of course, these things are all relative, and the field Lab is still a robust and sturdy looking dog! At the back, working lines are increasingly losing the classic Aug 18, 2023 · Land cadaver dogs are the most common type of HRD dog and are used to cover large areas such as fields, woodlands and other open areas. Home and Field Dog Training. The side the puppy finishes on is dependent on your gun carry—the dog should recall to your Feb 28, 2020 · Hold your palm open in front of your chest and move you hand in an upwards motion. The Field Spaniel is an intelligent problem-solver who is trainable and can excel at any game when properly motivated. ©2024 Francis Field Dog Obedience School | Text: 708-805-8415 Details. Founded in 1884, the not-for-profit AKC is the recognized and trusted expert in breed, health, and training information for all dogs. Explore training options with 21 levels of shock, vibration, and tone. CWK9 TRAINING ONE 2 ONE. Our basics and transition training is very thorough and ensures that each dog is properly conditioned to have the tools needed for a successful lifetime of competing and/or hunting. Jen’s Dogs offers dog training, agility and mantrailing services Jen’s Dogs, London, United Kingdom. "Fantastic facility, lots of space and activities. AKC APPROVES USE OF GARMIN TRACKING COLLARS FOR AKC FIELD EVENTS! May 19, 2022 · There are a few options. Start a Dog Obedience Program: Learn how to set a basic foundation before you begin to train your dog. No training of hunting dogs afield April 16 through July 14 on State Forest land (to protect ground nesting. F. SEE IT. When your dog locates game, say 'Whoa' and grab the end of the rope to stop your dog from rushing game, allowing hunters to set up for a shot. Courses typically have between 14-20 obstacles, which can include tunnels, weave It’s time to go back to the basics of obedience or “yard work. John is a knowledgeable, experienced, patient trainer that has taken me from the preverbal nervous Nellie with my dog to guiding me to understanding and implementing commands and encouraging consistency and patience while my dog was on lead. Use whistle commands and gentle corrections. First, the puppy can maneuver itself around your back and sit at your side. Keep training segments short and simple. Up to four dogs may be in the field during each booking and due to restricted parking a maximum of two vehicles are allowed. Maximum of 8 dogs at any time. Game farms offer pen-raised, upland game birds such as pheasants, quail and chukkar and frequently stock ducks. Physical Conditioning:Field trials require dogs to be in top physical shape. Please close the padlock and mix the numbers when exiting the field. The Field is a new premier dog training facility in the heart of the San Fernando Valley. Also included will be either relevant worksheets or a brief training that will be emailed to you Other DISCOUNTED Items. Lorie spent two months training with Rex Carr learning his program but over the years has 1) You Need Planning Permission For A Dog Field. Our specialty dog field training classes will better prepare your dog to be out in the world, hiking, traveling, and Craig Martin is the owner and resident trainer at the Moorgate Dog Training field. 216 likes · 19 talking about this · 18 were here. AKC actively advocates for Jan 8, 2024 · Here are the best dog training collars to get your pup ready for hunting season. Our experienced trainers will provide the knowledge and skills necessary to ensure the best possible performance from both the K9 and the handler. Call Lee at 770-655-8319 for questions and availability. They can also be deployed in domestic settings such as homes and barns. Paul, Minnesota and sits on 200 acres in the heart of grouse and pheasant country. Garmin. The first 8 weeks are solid obedience training along with force breaking and whistle training. Return to the DNR Regional Law Enforcement Offices: Region 1-2115 Birchmont Beach Rd. Males and females both weigh between 35 and 50 pounds. Mar 18, 2022 · Training . The non-retrieve is when the pup sees a bird or $950 per month for dogs entering our Field Trial program. In an AKC hunt test, they can either be on horseback, riding a ATV/UTV, or walking. Take the dog for longer swims or roading sessions in the cooler early and late hours. It doesn’t matter whether you have an agricultural field, equestrian land, scrub or are converting a car park – planning permission is required. Reward your dog with treats, affection, and playtime when it performs desirable behaviors. As for battery life, Garmin claims the dog device will Feb 2, 2017 · All of the dog training is based on positive reward or feedback, the epitome of the classical conditioning model developed by Ivan Pavlov. Retriever Field Trials measure how well they can retrieve in the field at longer distances than in hunt tests, and are judged in comparison to other dogs entered rather than pass/fail. Complete access to a library of digital back issues spanning years of Gun Dog magazine. At a field trial or hunt test, you have to flush the bird after your dog goes on point. Dec 4, 2020 · 2. Irish setters are also skilled at tracking, retrieving, and pointing. Sporting dogs are used for hunting game birds and game mammals and include breeds as pointers, setters, retrievers and hounds. Obedience First. This will help establish consistent protocols you and your dog will follow, making it easier for everyone. When training your dog for agility competitions, it is extremely important to have the correct equipment; without the proper supplies, it is almost impossible to make sure you both are as prepared as possible. More to Explore. Then slowly flick your wrist 90 degrees in a downward action to indicate towards the floor. She began her field training for NAHRA and AKC Hunt Tests and was introduced to field trials in the early 1990’s. He's also a specialist in canine scentwork. (Venee Gardner photo) Conditioning should similarly build up over time. puppy training. Agility PVC Deluxe Double Dog Walk Bases w/Side Ramps. Your dog will experience quality care and training in a controlled environment by one Sep 3, 2021 · Get everything Gun Dog has to offer. 95. Garmin Alpha 200i. Dog Field UK offer 1-2-1 dog training sessions at their training facility or in your own home (North Bristol Only). Nov 9, 2023 · Dog Training Basics. Nov 13, 2023 · Irish setters are also phenomenal bird dogs, being both fast and possessing a superior sense of smell. In an AKC field trial, the judges will be on horseback, as seen here. (717) 512-6183 (Cell) We feed and recommend Purina Pro Plan dog food. What's Included. Many of these trials fall under the jurisdiction of the UKC’s official program, American Field. Craig runs in-person and online classes. How it all started: Back in 2006, Inga From, CDBC, CPDT-KSA, the founder of Mar 14, 2006 · 1. 2, Grand Rapids, MN 55744 Phone: 218-328-8802. Bond through each step of her learning process with field-tested training bumpers, dog training whistles, and a puppy-ready dog training check cord for her early introduction to partner hunting. Hundreds of dog and dog owners compete in field trials everywhere. Add to Cart. Brittany Spaniel. ”. If I could persuade the average gundog owner to do one thing better as a trainer, it would be to spotlight obedience and emphasize the non-retrieve. Breakaway. Note any changes in a dog and respond accordingly. This step-by-step book helps the urban trainer, constrained by the city environment, to turn an untrained puppy into a highly polished hunting retriever. Conclusion. This versatile e-collar has a 500-yard range and can support training up to 3 dogs with the purchase of additional collars (sold separately). Best Overall. Disaster cadaver dogs work in demanding environments, typically in the aftermath of a large-scale natural or manmade disaster. The layout was designed for Training, Playschool, and Boarding to all be functioning at the same time. Receive (6) 120-page magazines filled with the best dog training advice from expert trainers; Exclusive bird dog training videos presented by Gun Dog experts. Males are a little taller at around 18 inches compared to a female’s height of 17 inches. Please vacate the field after your time slot. Bird dog supplies from Orvis allow you to make the most of every moment with your beloved hunting companion. 1,843 likes · 3 talking about this · 88 were here. Sharing your experiences and learning from theirs is a great idea to start you off in preparing your Labrador. Oct 20, 2022 · Trialing and testing are not cheap hobbies. More Info. 538 likes · 217 were here. May 31, 2018 · Teach 'Whoa'. Starting At. As summer progresses, up the intensity. 10. Training your Labrador for field trials will not be quick and Dog training refers to any teaching or exercising activity involving sporting dogs in which the primary purpose is to enhance field and/or water performance. Feb 24, 2020 · Field Labrador Looks. $859. 6-month-old puppies weigh between 20 pounds and 45 pounds and should be fully grown by the time they are 12 months old. In all but a very small number of unique cases, you need to make a full planning application to set up a dog field. Conveniently located off I-75 about an hour from Atlanta and half hour from Macon. E-collars are divisive in the dog training community Book a 1 hour slot for sole use for £10, or bring along friends with their dogs for an extra £5 per household. Best No-Frills GPS: Garmin Pro 550 Plus. Nov 30, 2011 · Lorie C. E. It's fully secure, with 6ft high fencing to give you peace of mind! We've got a range of equipment (included in the hire) including a ball pit, paddling pool and various agility equipment like weave poles, jumps and tunnels, and there's more to be added Dog Parks or Secure Dog Walking Fields in the UK are privately owned secure areas where dog owners can exercise their dogs safely off lead either in a group or on their own. Rick created the wildly popular Huntsmith Silent Command System of bird dog training along with his cousin Ronnie Smith. Front-ways on, their face and neck tend to look more slender and elongated. loose lead walking The Field, Northridge. These commands will form the building blocks for more complex tasks. FieldTrainer® 425X. These are 1-hour sessions, concentrating on up to two behaviours within the session. If your dog has special dietary needs, we are happy to feed the food that you provide, as well Positive training in this field is being offered but is still uncommon in the United States, and resources can be difficult to find. 0. Dog Training, Daycare & Boarding Experts. Quantity. Yard work gives us the opportunity to make eye contact, mind to mind, as we remind our pup what we want from them: their attention and response to our commands. If needed, use verbal commands and body influence to get the dog’s focus on gun 1. At ActiveDogs. in Milwaukee, WI (behind the location of the old Wisconsin Humane Society) was founded in 1929. Phoenix Field & Obedience Club is the oldest and largest not-for-profit dog obedience training club in the Phoenix metro area. Shop for the best dog supplies for your hunting trip with waterfowl and upland hunting gear, kennels, traveling gear, visibility equipment, dog boots, and hunting vests. Secure 3-acres, 6ft fencing, stunning views. Doyle's Farm Kennels is located in Groveland, Florida and is owned/operated by Jerod Newman and his wife Amanda. Lastly, keep in mind that your puppy naturally wants to please you. ITEM: 1095000-00000. The SportDOG Brand® FieldTrainer® 425X is our smallest and lightest e-collar built for in-the-field training or hunting with close working dogs. Phone: 07783 583212 (Mon-Fri 0900-1730) Email: andrea@fieldandhome. com, we have exactly We offer Therapy Dog training and Psychiatric Service Dog training. Field Spaniel temperament, personality, training, behavior, pros and cons, advice, and information, by Michele Welton, Dog Trainer, Behavioral Consultant, Author of 15 Dog Books Although level-headed and mild-mannered, the Field Spaniel has more sporting instincts than most other spaniels and appreciates as much running, biking, hiking, or Jul 22, 2020 · Training mainly occurred in field locations, with penned sheep, penned chickens and other (on lead) dogs, as potential distractors during training. The kennel and grounds are located less than an hour east of Minneapolis/St. For a dog this size, retrieving a wounded goose would be a formidable task indeed," says Karen Fremuth. TRY OUR E-COLLAR FINDER. Rick and Ronnie both preside over their popular Feb 4, 2021 · SportDOG Brand Field Trainer SD-425X Remote Dog Training E-Collar System - With PetsTEK Multipurpose Towel SportDOG SD-425X remote training dog collar is a safe and effective system for behavior and fieldwork training. These "thinking dogs" thrive best on clear communication and reward, with Jun 20, 2023 · ©Field Dog Imagery. Long rope or similar item attached to a dog’s collar and used to direct or correct it. Game farms provide you with the valuable opportunity to get your young dog on birds and work on control in the field. AKC actively advocates for Maximum 6 dogs. The center has cameras in every room with a 24/7 feed to our home and all handheld devices. Moorgate dog training field, Camelford. Mostly commercial ventures they can be rented out by the 1/2hr or hour, or even by the day and can vary in size from less than an acre to in excess of 30 acres with several Most pointing dogs finish the program in 6-8 weeks. It may cost us a bit more, but we think it's the right thing to do. All of our guests are leash-walked 3 times per day and receive one off-leash "romp. Sep 17, 2021 · Closer to the season, move your dog's training from the field to more realistic hunting landscapes. , also in Milwaukee. Use Positive Reinforcement: Using positive reinforcement to train your dog means you reward the behaviors you like Field Events for Hounds Founded in 1884, the not-for-profit AKC is the recognized and trusted expert in breed, health, and training information for all dogs. Backwoods Kennels is dedicated to training your dog for hunting, NAVHDA, field trials or hunt tests. Pre-bookings only. Best Invisible Fence: PetSafe Stay and Play Invisible Fence. Jen’s Dogs offers dog training, agility and mantrailing services based in Sevenoaks Weald and is devoted to These proven training techniques have helped Fine Line Retrievers train over 40 FC, AFC Dogs, 150+ Qualified All Age Dogs plus numerous Master National Qualifiers. Learn More. Several short, positive training sessions will go further in ingraining your puppy with the desired behaviors than long, boring, punishment-laden British Dog Fields is a directory of independent dog fields across the UK and Ireland. 30 British pounds. Field Labs are taller, longer, leaner, and more athletic looking than show Labs. $144. We have selected materials that are biodegradable, recyclable or compostable. Best for Long Range. Phone: 800-338-3647. This can be dangerous for the dogs. Join clubs or groups for field trial training. Irish setters reached American shores by the 1860s. A pair of shot birds in-hand. Founded in 2001, Field of Dreams Boarding & Training Kennel is a full-service facility offering manners, obedience, as well as dog boarding and daycare. Wild Wuffas is located approximately 3 miles from Longnor, 7 miles from Leek and 11 miles from Buxton. It's fully secure, with 6ft high fencing to give you peace of mind! We've got a range of equipment (included in the hire) including a ball pit May 22, 2024 · Basic Obedience Training:Before diving into field-specific training, ensure your dog has a solid foundation in basic obedience commands, such as sit, stay, recall, and heel. November 30, 2011 By Cheryl Aguiar |. Therapy Dogs are owned by professionals such as therapists or volunteers and are trained to assist others. SportDOG Tek Series 2. In 2005 we opened our new, indoor location at 333 N. If you’re unfamiliar with pointing dog field trials, here’s the 30,000-foot view. Walsh. Expanding our pup's world step by step from the living room to the backyard to the hunting or training fields, socializing pup with other dogs, introducing him to travel crates, boats, game birds, guns and gunfire--all of these should come into play during the first year. Part # 350789. Our T raining Program is designed to create the ideal hunting companion. Region 3-1200 Warner Road, St. £30. $44. Our main focus is to produce top quality retriever gun dogs that perform at the highest level in the field and Pet Obedience. Save and freeze blood and legs from every deer you can to later use for working your dog in the off-season. Our boarding facility is open year round. This remote dog trainer is an excellent choice for basic obedience training, entry-level fieldwork, hunting, and camping. Advanced Accredited Pet Gundog Instructor. "If an EC is in the correct size range, they are less than 17 inches tall and weigh in the 22- to 38-pound range. Region 2-1201 East Hwy. Lie Down. "In the Silent Command training system developed by my dad, Delmar Smith, a half dozen pigeons and later on pheasants are planted in a short-grass field 50 to 100 yards from each other Transform My Dog’s training center is designed to provide a stress-free environment. Nov 30, 2022 · The Garmin Delta SE collar is a bare-bones entry level training tool to help teach and discipline your dog in the field and at home. Dogs should follow your lead. Jolly. Jul 18, 2020 · Procedure: • Put a gunner (3) very visibly in the field, about 40 to 50 yards away, two (or more) at 100 to 150 yards. Starting 11/1/2022 it will be $1500/month. 4. Especially useful during recall training. TRY IT NOW. The Milwaukee Dog Training Club, located at 4375 N. East Waterford, PA 17021-9722 USA. Entry fees for AKC hunt tests and field trials typically run about $50–$60 per stake now. Lorie has been training dogs since the late 1980’s with a background in obedience. We use and recommend Dogtra training collars. A band alone does Jim Heckert Kennels. Call us at 712-258-4055 for information on starting your dog in field training. The monthly fee includes: boarding fees, bird fees, field fees, and one on one training sessions with the dog and owner. , Bemidji, MN 56601 Phone: 218-308-2673. With picnic bench and plenty of doggy play equipment there is lots to keep them entertained Feb 12, 2024 · How Pointing Dog Field Trials Are Run. Shop Training Supplies. This specialized training is designed to help K9 units and handlers achieve excellence in their field, whether it's police work, search and rescue, or other specialized tasks. Field Events for Hounds Founded in 1884, the not-for-profit AKC is the recognized and trusted expert in breed, health, and training information for all dogs. Best Additional Support & 1-2-1 Training: £50/Hour. The field work community is a thriving one. Dogs Unlimited offers visibility collars and vests to keep your dog visible in various conditions like hunting or hiking. 2. Each trial is run on a predetermined course, or set of courses, that are set up to last a certain amount of time. Highly visible, long range dog collar light that slides onto the collar strap. Hunt Test and Field Trial Training. ) 3. For banned breed information please refer to our N otice page. Paul, MN 55106 Phone: 651-259-5882. May 24, 2021 · Rick is a member of the Bird Dog Hall of Fame, the son of the legendary Delmar Smith (still active in his mid-90s), and the grandson of the legendary B. We also hold AKC obedience and rally trials and matches every year. Decoys are used along with quartering techniques. You’ll also be developing a competent bird dog and companion you’ll enjoy for years to come. Mar 31, 2023 · Standing Stone Kennels’ YouTube channel has a lot of great videos. *Training dog to pick up, hold and carry bird directly to you and release on command *Typically 6 weeks course This requires, however, that they have undergone more advanced training to ensure that they can handle challenging life situations with ease and grace. co. Welcome To Dogs Unlimited. Like many sporting breeds, the Irish setter exhibits the patience and attention to detail that make it a good hunting dog. L4 Diploma in Canine Welfare, Training and Behaviour. Second, the pup can come and sit at your front, and, when commanded, maneuver itself into the heel position. A pair of dogs being hunted together; 2. 3. Our suites keep pets relaxed and comfortable during their stay. Since hunting and field events take place in large outdoor spaces, not every owner or handler has access to areas that are similar to where an event would take place. Dynamic Retrievers specializes in training young dogs (retriever breeds) for field trials, hunt tests, and hunting. It takes knowledgeable and experienced trainers and great training grounds to make a world class gundog or a top-notch hunt test or field trial competitor. Create a track and allow it to Jun 9, 2014 · Although small, the English cocker can perform virtually any job the larger spaniels can except, possibly, retrieve geese. The Field spaniel is typically easy to train, and basic obedience lessons can begin when puppies are about eight weeks old. • While the dog is watching gun 1, gunner 3 is silently waving a duck, with his arms hanging down. One of our main activities is conducting low-cost dog training classes for the general public. $1,200 per month for dogs coming into our Basic Hunter program. Boarding Facility open Year Round. Fully secure dog field with agility and fun for all at Brandon dog field. We offer a reliable resource for those of you looking for a safe place to exercise your dogs; a hands-on membership organisation for you if you operate a dog facility; and a comprehensive reference source for anyone looking to establish a secure dog walking business of your own. “Dutch” Epperson. Please do not leave any litter. See Photo Gallery for pictures of training area and training equipment. Keep your dog safe and secure within the boundary that you define. . Along with the success of the Field Trial training program Rick also specializes in producing the finest hunting dogs available. Protect your gun dog with the finest quality products. The solid red Irish setter first appeared in Ireland in the 19th century. Our field is surrounded by a 6ft fence designed to keep all dogs inside the exercising area safely. 1. Lastly, it can come directly to your side. PGDM is a professional resource for learning, growing and training your field sport dog using positive reward based training methods. The term "active participant" as used herein includes each person who owns or handles dogs, carries a firearm, or is a member of an organized group engaged in the conduct of a field trial, but does Numerous bird dog training books explain how to teach these basic commands. ITEM Dog agility is a sport where you direct your dog through a pre-set obstacle course within a certain time limit. We want to intensify the bond of training with our pup, to establish or re-establish ourselves as the “leaders. When a brace of dogs is released simultaneously to begin a field trial run, usually commanded by the judge. Pre book only, £10 per hour for up to 8 dogs *Book10 The Commissioner may limit the number of dates approved. 25th St. Nov 10, 2008 · Tool for exercising and training dogs. Matt J. Please clean up any dog waste and take it with you. Intermediate / Advanced Gundog and. Here at Fischer’s we have both in folds. McClintock, who misses working out in the field with FieldKing No Hurt Dog Training Collar. AKC actively advocates for Mar 3, 2023 · These earliest ancestors were not solid red, but red and white. FieldKing, Field Trial Reflective Dog Collar, Red-Orange. We use calendly to handle our booking and payment processes, and we cater for up to six dogs in one session - only £2 for each additional dog. Whether it be a started gun dog Duke's Field Dogs Kennel (903) 908 1043. 1 hr. He offered the same guidance as we took her off lead. Today we lay claim to being the oldest dog training club in the Midwest. Using a combination of whistle, voice, and hand signals, guide your dog to the desired direction. They were medium-sized dogs, smaller than the show dogs of today, and immediately made their mark as a fine gentleman’s gun dog. 5. 99. 3. Aug 15, 2021 · How Do You Train A Dog For Hunting, Field or Bird Trials? The foundation for success in any canine sporting event is obedience training; be sure to start here. Training tool for dogs who will hunt smaller game or just starting retriever training. Do get in touch with us at Field and Fireside HQ if you can't find what you're looking for, and subscribe so we can Feb 5, 2005 · This is a unique field dog training program and guide for hunters, field trial enthusiasts, and dog owners preparing their dogs for hunt tests who reside cities and towns. The most common deficiency in the average hunter's gundog training program is a lack of emphasis on obedience and steadiness. Make it as easy for the dog to do that as possible, and training will be fun for both of you. It is no fun to travel with an impolite dog that doesn’t listen. Use a check rope, a long lead rigged to drag behind your Labrador, that you can grab to stop your dog when game is located. If you enter four hunt tests in a weekend, that’s $200+. Then you have to add in the cost of gas, your accommodations, and food. 3 days ago · These animals are a medium-sized dog breed. Humboldt Blvd. Best for a dog or dogs and each active participant in a field trial shall have obtained a North Carolina hunting license. At Braunston Secure Dog Walking field we provide a safe stress-free environment for walking, training and exercising your dog without the worry of it running off or meeting other dogs. " Sep 1, 2023 · It’s about balance. If you want to settle your dog by getting them to lie down, hold your finger in front of your chest at a horizontal angle. We have a fire, burglar, and CO2 alarms that also feed to the Apr 20, 2021 · Brace. Judges look A safe place to walk, train or play with your dog! The paddock is hired for private use for 25minutes for 55 minutes at a time. We use and recommend Garmin tracking collars. 655 likes · 3 talking about this · 1 was here. Moorgate dog training field is a 3 acre dog exercise field near Camelford, North Cornwall. Follow Us. The Field 80 x100 feet, securely fenced, ready for dog sports. Consistency and perfect timing are critical to developing your sporting dog, so the remote is quickly and easily operated without having to look Field and Home Dog Training is owned by Dog Trainer Andrea Colam and provides a range of Dog Services for you and your dogs needs in Wallingford, Brightwell-cum-Sotwell, Didcot and surrounding areas. Dogs were primarily kept on 10 m long leads throughout training session; however, trainers had the option to drop the lead or remove the lead from the dog when considered appropriate. N. im wb ii lq ge iy aq yc kc bm